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Module B
Workcamp life in the past and today

 

 

  Study Pack Main Page Module A Module B Module C Module D

 

 Workcamp doesn’t consists only of work. Volunteers come from far away together in order to live together too. The founders of SCI considered this living community as promotion for international understanding. However in the past workcamp life was little bit different.

 

Work

The volunteers worked for 8-9 hours per day. The work was usually hard manual work, so that “Pick and Shovel” became a synonym of workcamps.

Leadership

A authoritarian campleader maintained strong discipline in workcamps. Actually a organisation similar to the army was applied. For the SCI founder, Pierre Ceresole, a workcamp was a model for a alternative service for conscientious objectors. Therefore in workcamps the same discipline like in the army should rule.

Gender role

The first workcamps had a traditional split in gender role. Men worked with pick and shovel, while women were occupied in the kitchen. The women (called ‘Sisters’), did the cooking, cleaning and washing while the men (called 'Friends’), were working doing the 'hard' work.

Living togheter

From the beginning SCI considered itself as non religious movement. But some rituals of the Quakers* were introduced like the minute’s silence, which was hold before the meals in order to respect all the believe of every participant. An important habit was to sing the ‘Amitiés’** for the volunteer farewell.

Photos

13) Work : Feldis (Switzerland 1929)

14) Work : Valeco (France 1991)

15) Food : Mont Bailly (Switzerland 1935)

16) Food : La Chaux-de-Fonds (Switzerland 1998)

17) Accommodation : Oakengates (Great Britain 1933)

18) Accommodation : Budapest (Hungary 1999)

19) Leisure time : Raon L'Etape (France 1946)

20) Leisure time : Palanga (Lithuania 1996)

21) Amitié song : Kfar Vitkin (Israel 1951)

Documents

C) Amitiés – Song of SCI

D) Self Governance in workcamps – a letter from a volunteer

Exercises

a) Put the photo No.13-21 on a table. The workcamp participants shall guess from which year the photos are.

 

b) Make a presentations of the of the photos. Prepare short comments for each photo with help of the given explanation. Ask the participants to compare the situation in the past in workcamps with today (work, leisure time, leadership,...)

 

c) Instead of a strong leadership more self governance of the group is postulated in SCI since the 70s. Nevertheless there’s often a volunteer taking care of the group. What is the role of the ‘leader’ and the group in your workcamp?

 Read document D in a small group and discuss the problems of self governance in workcamps. Make proposals to improve it.
- Discuss the role of workcamp coordinator in your camp. Is it possible to run a workcamp without coordinator?

 

d) The SCI song 'Amitiés' was sung in a circle. The volunteers crossed their arms and gave the hands the each other (see photo No.21).

- Read the text of the song. What do you think about it?
- What common rituals do you have in your camp (Songs, games, camp diary, …). Are they important in order to form a group?

- Maybe somebody of the workcamp can teach to sing the “Amitiés”

 

* Quakers, noun of the Religious Society of Friends is a Christian movement devoted to peaceful principles founded in 1650 in England. They rejects outward rites and an ordained ministry and have a long tradition of actively working for peace and opposing war.

** Amitiés is French and means friendship

 

 

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